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A Rethink on the Teaching of Graphs and Functions in the Cartesian Plane

Jim CLAFFEY
jimclaffey@graduate.uwa.edu.au
Australia

Abstract

At a time when technology is available to help in the teaching, learning and understanding of mathematics I express some concern that the technologies are being used to reinforce traditional methods in ways that are often inconsistent and illogical. Graphic calculators in current use appear to perpetuate this problem. This seeming inconsistency pervades much of the mathematics taught in secondary school and results in confusion. Because of this, many students see mathematics as a series of rules and procedures to be memorised. The end result is that students dislike mathematics and are often turned off the subject.

One area of major concern is the current approach to the teaching of functions and graphs. Much of the structure and nature of the mathematics taught in secondary schools relies upon a clear understanding of the nature of graphs in the Cartesian plane. So why is it that students have so much difficulty with this work? One explanation is that many of us teach as we ourselves were taught and we only use that technology which enhances and supports our approach. What I am proposing, though not new, will require a radical re-think of the approach to functions and their graphs. The approach suggested unifies concepts such as Coordinate Geometry, Geometric Transformations, Transformation of functions, Matrix transformations and the Multiplication of Matrices, Vectors etc.

By way of an example: How do you view and teach y = 2(x-6)2 + 9? What is the distinction between this and

?


 
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