A Rethink 
  on the Teaching of Graphs and Functions in the Cartesian Plane
  Jim CLAFFEY 
  jimclaffey@graduate.uwa.edu.au 
  Australia
   
 
Abstract
            At 
              a time when technology is available to help in the teaching, learning 
              and understanding of mathematics I express some concern that the 
              technologies are being used to reinforce traditional methods in 
              ways that are often inconsistent and illogical. Graphic calculators 
              in current use appear to perpetuate this problem. This seeming inconsistency 
              pervades much of the mathematics taught in secondary school and 
              results in confusion. Because of this, many students see mathematics 
              as a series of rules and procedures to be memorised. The end result 
              is that students dislike mathematics and are often turned off the 
              subject. 
             
              One area of major concern is the current approach to the teaching 
              of functions and graphs. Much of the structure and nature of the 
              mathematics taught in secondary schools relies upon a clear understanding 
              of the nature of graphs in the Cartesian plane. So why is it that 
              students have so much difficulty with this work? One explanation 
              is that many of us teach as we ourselves were taught and we only 
              use that technology which enhances and supports our approach. What 
              I am proposing, though not new, will require a radical re-think 
              of the approach to functions and their graphs. The approach suggested 
              unifies concepts such as Coordinate Geometry, Geometric Transformations, 
              Transformation of functions, Matrix transformations and the Multiplication 
              of Matrices, Vectors etc. 
 
  By way of an example: How do you view and teach y = 2(x-6)2 
  + 9? What is the distinction between this and  
 
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