Enhancement of Engineering Education via E-Mathematics
Thomas W.C. Hu
thomashu@ust.hk
Dept of Civil Engineering
The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
Hong Kong
Abstract
Alternative methods for doing engineering mathematics
are presented by utilizing two types of e-mathematics tools, namely
spreadsheets and calculators endowed with computer algebra systems
(CAS). Practical application of these tools is presented with actual
classroom examples from various engineering courses taught by the
author. Pedagogical models justifying and guiding the use of such
"scaffolding" in teaching and learning are also presented.
The application of spreadsheet methods is first discussed, illustrating
the potential use and benefits of spreadsheets in optimization and
matrix problems arising frequently in engineering. For example,
in structural analysis, the use of spreadsheets allows deformations
to be solved rapidly and efficiently, allowing teachers and students
to concentrate on the mechanics rather than heavy matrix manipulations.
The power of combining spreadsheet methods and VBA is also illustrated.
In survey adjustment problems involving multi-variable non-linear
optimization, the spreadsheet method is again shown to be more efficient
and convenient than the traditional programming approach presented
in traditional textbooks.
The second type of e-math tool to be considered is CAS calculators
(TI- 89T and Voyage 200). Such tools have been widely used in Austria
and some other countries, leading to paradigm shifts especially
in the natural sciences and engineering disciplines. However, the
classroom use of such calculators is not yet popular at the tertiary
level in Hong Kong. Some recent applications and proposed education
projects on the use of CAS calculators in engineering education
are presented. Suggestions on CAS-based didactics are also given,
which may help to remove concerns about !¡±too much automation!ÆØ
by some conservative educators.
|