Preparedness
of Bridge Students to Enter College Algebra Course
Marleonie Bauyot
Research and Publication San Pedro College Philippines
Abstract
The Department of Education (DEPED) instituted a bridge
program, a remedial year added to the primary school program to prepare
students for secondary education, after the 2004 High School Readiness
Test (HSRT) showed that only .52% of those who took the examination scored
better than 75%, the usual passing grade. In San Pedro College, Davao
City, 29% of 911 freshmen taking algebra course flunked. To address this
concern, a Mathematics Summer Bridge Program (MSBP) was administered to
30 prospective freshmen whose scores in the numerical ability test (NAT)
are interpreted as disadvantaged. These students attended the MSBP for
5 days, equivalent to 40 hours during Summer 2006.
This research determines the effectiveness of the Mathematics Summer Bridge
Program using the pretest-post test for experimental group. Two instruments
were used in the study: the Numerical Ability Test and the customized
Pretest and Posttest in Mathematics Bridging Program. The test consisted
of 30 multiple-choice items, with 4 options for every item. Instrument
validation was done by a panel of experts and employing the Kuder-Richardson
Formula 20, the reliability coefficient of the achievement test in College
Algebra was 0.89.
The results showed that the performance level of students improved from
disadvantaged in the pretest to average in the posttest; there was a significant
difference between the pretest and posttest scores among the participants.
Further, the study revealed that an increase in posttest scores in the
bridge program significantly correlate with pretest scores in the standardized
test in College Algebra.
The findings reveal that the Mathematics Bridge Program can help College
Algebra students improve their academic performance in mathematics and
lessen failure. Thus, there is a need to introduce the Program to prospective
freshmen who performed poorly in the mathematics admission test.
This study will guide other colleges and universities design their bridging
program and curriculum that will help students progress from knowledge
to performance in job and develop mathematical thinking supportive of
lifelong learning.
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