Products of Geometric Transformations: Developing Expertise by Using the TI-84・s Cabri Jr.
Jack Carter
Mathematics & Computer Science
California State University
Beverly Ferrucci
Mathematics Keene State College United States
Abstract
Motivated by the pioneering work of Dr. J.-J. Dahan
(ATCM 2005), the present study explored how pre-service teachers constructed
their understanding of isometries and dilations with figures that were
drawn and transformed using Cabri Jr. In Part 1 of the study, the students
constructed images using a single transformation, either a reflection,
rotation, translation, or dilation. In Part 2, students used the technology
to make images that were the result of one or more of the isometries followed
by a size transformation.
Video analysis of students・ constructions of the images under transformations
revealed that most difficulties related to misconceptions about basic
geometric measures and to inexperience in adjusting or revising the geometric
features that determined the images under the transformations. Assessment
of students・ performances showed the future teachers developed high levels
of confidence in their abilities to construct products of the geometric
transformations. Follow-up test items required students to find pre-images
and images of the isometries and dilations as well as geometric details
that described the transformations. Scores on the test items indicated
that the prospective teachers developed levels of expertise with the products
of transformations that corresponded to their levels of confidence.
This presentation includes a review of the preliminary instructional materials
and video clips of the instructional episodes that preceded each part
of the study. The video clips also include segments that illustrate the
pre-service teachers・ successful constructions and common obstacles that
they encountered. Conclusions indicate that Cabri Jr. on the calculator
is an example of the application of appropriate technology for developing
future teachers・ expertise with products of geometric transformations.
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